Index

Mythological Cycle

Partholan

Nemed

Fir Bolg

Tuatha De Dannan

The Celts

Children Of Lir

Ulster Cycle

Conor & Deirdre

Cú Chulainn

The Taín

Fenian Cycle

Fionn Mac Cumhaill

Diarmaid & Grainne

Oisin & Tir Na Nóg

Historical Sites

Cahermacnaughten

Drombeg

Emain Macha

Great Stone Circle

Loughcrew

Newgrange

Queen Meaves Cairn

Tara

Turoe Stone

Carrowkeel

Cathair Chomáin

Links

The Tain - Cattle raid of Cooley                                Page 1     Page 2

 

The Tain is a story of two powerful provinces, Ulster and Connacht with Queen Meave (Medb) of Connacht attempting to capture the prized brown bull of Cooley (Donn Bo Cuailnge) and Cu Chulainn for a time the lone defender of Ulster protecting her borders and the bull from queen Meaves army. Meave drives the two Provinces into war over her determination to outdo her new husband Aillil and his possession of another prised bull Finnbennach (The white horned). The brown bull was owned by Daire, a Farmer in Cooley county Louth, which at the time was in the ancient province of Ulster. The bull was renowned to be the strongest and most powerful bull in all of Ireland.

Queen Meave after hearing of this bull sent her chief advisor to meet with Daire and buy the bull..The Connachtmen returned to Meaves fort at Cruachan in county Roscommon and relayed what had happened in Cooley. On hearing the news that the bull was still in Cooley and not in her possetion Meave instantly set about making plans for war against Ulster. The following days saw hundreds of warriors gathered around the royal site of Cruachan, Meave had secured help from all of the chieftains of Connacht as well as warriors from parts of Munster Leinster and even Ulster. After the sons of Usna had been killed by king Conor Mac Nessa their old loyal friend Fergus along with Ferdia and many more warriors fled Ulster and joined the ever increasing army in Connacht.

When the army was battle ready queen Meave asked Fergus to lead her army to the Cooley peninsula. After crossing the river Shannon they broke for food and this is where one of the druids present had a prophesy. He stated that he had seen a wild savage of a man protecting Ulster single-handed and that his strength was that of a whole army. Later that day Fergus couldn’t shake from his head what the druid had earlier said, he knew who the lone guardian was and out of old loyalties to Ulster sent messengers to warn the Ulstermen of the approaching army from the west…no reply came back. All the men of Ulster were now under an ancient curse, which saw them suffer with the pangs of childbirth.
The curse had been cast a long time before by a woman of the Otherworld (The magical land of the ancient gods). Crunnchu a farmer from Ulster had married this woman named Macha but was arrested one day at a gathering at Emhain Macha when he stated that his dear wife could outrun the kings two great horses. Macha who was pregnant and close to her time to give birth was sent for and made race against king Conors two horses, she won the race but at the end she gave birth to twins. After a traumatic labour she cursed all the men of Ulster, their sons and their sons that at their greatest need they would suffer the terrible pains that was to kill herself that day. So while the army from Connacht marched on Cooley all the Men of Ulster save Cu Chulainn who was still a youth lay in terrible pain in their beds.
The army marched on to the Cooley peninsula but Fergus still with loyalties to Ulster led the army southwards  into Meath and up along the east coast. The forward scouts of the western army came across a standing stone and on it was placed a ring of wood with carvings of Ogham in it. When the rest of the party arrived Fergus read the message stating that a Geis had been cast against them by Cu Chulainn. The Geis forbade them from passing unless somebody in their company could carve a similar piece of wood using one eye and one hand while standing on one leg! No one in the massive army could carry out this feat but they camped in a nearby forest.
The following morning they marched past the standing stone and on to Cooley. Later that day Cu Chulainn met a group of scouts surveying the ford of a river. He killed the scouts, then cut a giant forked pole and placed the heads of the dead scouts on it and left it protruding from the riverbed. When the following army reached the “Ford of the forked pole” the sight of the impaled heads put a great fear into them.  Fergus read this again as another Geis, it stated again they were not to pass until the pole was removed from the water by one man using one hand, just as it had been placed there. Fergus himself waded into the water and after much struggling removed the pole from the river.
These games Cu Chulainn played were designed to give the army of Ulstermen time to recover from their terrible curse, but the games failed to spare enough time and the army of invaders from Connacht split into two groups and succeeded in devastating the territories of Muirthemne and Bregia. Cu Chulainn fought many skirmishes killing the advancing warriors in twos and threes and sometimes by the tens and it was then they witnessed the fierce battle frenzy of the Hound of Ulster…Cu Chulainn in his normal state was believed to be quite a slight figure but his battle frenzy transformed him and stunned his foes.

It sends him into a state of violent shaking, his muscles stand out and

 appear to tremble, his whole body dilates and his head swells,

with one eye sinking into his skull and the other stands out staring everything

 that moves, his mouth widens and foam streams from it and his giant heart

beats loudly while a magical light shines from above his head”. . .

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 • All material on this site where otherwise stated © Alan Lambe 2008